5. Control over speech and silence
Control over one’s speech means we exclude
- giving advice and instructions without being asked
- offering criticism without suggesting how something could be better and without being ready to do one’s utmost towards realising that suggestion
- speech, which creates unpleasant heat in one’s abdomen as well as an uncomfortable cramping of the abdominal muscles
- speech, which creates breathing abnormalities and uncomfortable muscle cramps in the chest, the shoulders and throat
- speech, which causes any further discomfort or tiredness
- speech with filler-words
- mindless speech, talking in an inappropriate situation; talking, which unnecessarily causes someone pain; speech in which one hides something or speech, which has a separate, selfish purpose aside from its literal meaning (...)
Rightous speech includes among other things:
- sharing something clever, beautiful and/or useful
- inspirational, supportive speech
- witty speech
- telling the truth in such a way that people are positively affected by it
- speech, which gratifies and relaxes one’s partner
- time-appropriate and healthy silence, etc. (...)
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See.: Aba Aziz Makaja, Komaja – die geistige Liebes- und Lebenskunst(Komaja - the Spritual Art of Love and Life), Konstanz, 1998, page. 262 f.


